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 CHAPTER 28

Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of
rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes

Notes:

1. Except where the context otherwise requires, the headings of this Chapter apply only to:
 

2. In addition to dithionites and sulphoxylates, stabilised with organic substances (heading No. 28.31), carbonates and peroxocarbonates of inorganic bases (heading No. 28.36), cyanides, cyanide oxides and complex cyanides of inorganic bases (heading No. 28.37), fulminates, cyanates and thiocyanates, of inorganic bases (heading No. 28.38), organic products included in heading Nos. 28.43 to 28.46 and carbides (heading No. 28.49), only the following compounds of carbon are to be classified in this Chapter :
  3. Subject to the provisions of Note 1 to Section VI, this Chapter does not cover:
  4. Chemically defined complex acids consisting of a non-metal acid of sub-Chapter II and a metal acid of sub-Chapter IV are to be classified in heading No. 28.11.

5. Heading Nos. 28.26 to 28.42 apply only to metal or ammonium salts or peroxysalts.

Except where the context otherwise requires, double or complex salts are to be classified in heading No. 28.42.

6. Heading No. 28.44 applies only to :
 

7. Heading No. 28.48 includes copper phosphide (phosphor copper) containing more than 15 per cent by weight of phosphorus.

8. Chemical elements (for example, silicon and selenium) doped for use in electronics are to be classified in this Chapter, provided that they are in forms unworked as drawn, or in the form of cylinders or rods. When cut in the forms of discs, wafers or similar forms, they fall in heading No. 38.18
.

Heading No.  Sub-heading
No. 
Description of article  Rate of duty
      Standard 
Preferential
Areas 
(1)  (2)  (3)  (4)  (5) 
    I. - CHEMICAL ELEMENTS     
28.01   Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine    
  2801.10  - Chlorine  35%  ...
  2801.20  - Iodine  15%  ... 
  2801.30  - Fluorine; bromine  35%  ... 
28.02 2802.00  Sulphur, sublimed or precipitated; colloidal sulphur 35%  ... 
28.03 2803.00  Carbon (carbon blacks and other forms of carbon not elsewhere specified or included) 35%  ... 
28.04   Hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals    
  2804.10  - Hydrogen  35%  ... 
    - Rare gases :    
  2804.21  --Argon  35%  ... 
  2804.29  -- Other  35%  ... 
  2804.30  - Nitrogen  35%  ... 
  2804.40  - Oxygen  35%  ... 
  2804.50  - Boron; tellurium  35%  ... 
    - Silicon:    
  2804.61  --Containing by weight not less than 99.99% of silicon  35%  ... 
  2804.69  -- Other  35%  ... 
  2804.70  - Phosphorus  35%  ... 
  2804.80  - Arsenic  35%  ... 
  2804.90  - Selenium  35%  ... 
28.05   Alkali or alkaline-earth metals; rare-earth metals, scandium and yttrium, whether or not intermixed or interalloyed; mercury    
    - Alkali metals:    
  2805.11  --Sodium  35%  ... 
  2805.19  -- Other  35%  ... 
    - Alkaline-earth metals:    
  2805.21  --Calcium  35%  ... 
  2805.22  -- Strontium and barium  '35%  ... 
  2805.30  - Rare-earth metals, scandium and yttrium, whether or not intermixed or interalloyed  35%  ... 
  2805.40  - Mercury  35%  ... 
    II. - INORGANIC ACIDS AND INORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS OF NON-METALS    ... 
28.06   Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid); chlorosulphuric acid     
  2806.10  - Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid)  35%  ... 
  2806.20  - Chlorosulphuric acid  35%  ... 
28.07 2807.00  Sulphuric acid; oleum 35%  ... 
28.08 2808.00  Nitric acid; sulphonitric acids  35%  ... 
28.09    Diphosphorus pentaoxide; phosphoric acid and polyphosphoric acids   ... 
  2809.10  - Diphosphorus pentaoxide  35%  ... 
  2809.20  - Phosphoric acid and polyphosphoric acids  35%  ... 
28.10  2810.00  Oxides of boron; boric acids 35%  ... 
28.11   Other inorganic acids and other inorganic oxygen compounds of non-metals    
    - Other inorganic acids:   ... 
  2811.11  --Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid)  35%  ... 
  2811.19  -- Other  35%  ... 
    - Other inorganic oxygen compounds of non-metals:   ... 
  2811.21  --Carbon dioxide  35%  ... 
  2811.22  -- Silicon dioxide  35%  ... 
  2811.23  -- Sulphur dioxide  35%  ... 
  2811.29  -- Other  35%  ... 
    III. - HALOGEN OR SULPHUR COMPOUNDS OF NON-METALS     
28.12   Halides and halide oxides of non-metals    
  2812.10  - Chlorides and chloride oxides  35%  ... 
  2812.90  - Other  35%  ... 
28.13   Sulphides of non-metals; commercial phosphorus trisulphide    
  2813.10  - Carbon disulphide  35%  ... 
  2813.90  -Other  35%  ... 
28.14   INORGANIC BASES AND OXIDES, HYDROXIDES AND PERAOXIDES OF METALS
Ammonia, Anhydrous or in aqueous solution
   
  2814.10  - Anhydrous ammonia  5%  ... 
  2814.20  - Ammonia in aqueous solution  5%  ... 
28.15   Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda); potassium hydroxide (caustic potash); peroxides of sodium or potassium    
    - Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda):    
  2815.11  --Solid  35%  ... 
  2815.12  -- In aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)  35%  ... 
  2815.20  - Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash)  35%  ...
  2815.30  - Peroxides of sodium or potassium  35%  ...
28.16   Hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium; oxides, hydroxides and peroxides, of strontium or barium    
  2816.10  - Hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium  35%  ... 
  2816.20  - Oxide, hydroxide and peroxide of strontium  35%  ... 
  2816.30  -Oxide, hydroxide and peroxide of barium  35%  ... 
28.17 2817.00  Zinc oxide; zinc peroxide 35%  ... 
28.18   Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined; aluminium oxide; aluminium hydroxide    
  2818.10  - Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined  35%  ... 
  2818.20  - Aluminium oxide, other than artificial corundum  35%  ... 
  2818.30  - Aluminium hydroxide  35%  ... 
28.19   Chromium oxides and hydroxides    
  2819.10  - Chromium trioxide  35%  ... 
  2819.90  -Other  35%  ... 
28.20   Manganese oxides    
  2820.10  - Manganese dioxide  35%  ... 
  2820.90  - Other  35%  ... 
28.21   Iron oxides and hydroxides; earth colours containing 70% or more by weight of combined iron evaluated as Fe2O3    
  2821.10  - Iron oxides and hydroxides  35%  ... 
  2821.20  - Earth colours  35%  ... 
28.22 2822.00  Cobalt oxides and hydroxides; commercial cobalt oxides 35%  ... 
         
28.23 2823.00  Titanium oxides 35%  ... 
28.24   Lead oxides; red lead and orange lead    
  2824.10  - Lead monoxide (litharge, massicot)  35%  ... 
  2824.20  - Red lead and orange lead  35%  ... 
  2824.90  - Other  35%  ... 
28.25   Hydrazine and hydroxylamine and their inorganic salts; other inorganic bases; other metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides    
  2825.10  - Hydrazine and hydroxylamine and their inorganic salts  35%  ... 
  2825.20  - Lithium oxide and hydroxide  35%  ... 
  2825.30  -Vanadium oxides and hydroxides  35%  ... 
  2825.40  - Nickel oxides and hydroxides  35%  ... 
  2825.50  - Copper oxides and hydroxides  35%  ... 
  2825.60  - Germanium oxides and zirconiumdioxide  35%  ... 
  2825.70  - Molybdenum oxides and hydroxides  35%  ... 
  2825.80  - Antimony oxides  35%  ... 
  2825.90  -Other 35%  ... 
    V. - SALTS AND PEROXYSALTS, OF INORGANIC ACIDS AND METALS     
28.26   Fluorides; fluorosilicates, fluoroaluminates and other complex fluorine salts    
    - Fluorides:    
  2826.11  --Of ammonium or of sodium  35%  ... 
  2826.12  -- Of aluminium  35%  ... 
  2826.19  --Other  35%  ... 
  2826.20  - Fluorosilicates of sodium or of potassium  35%  ... 
  2826.30  - Sodium hexafluoroaluminate (synthetic cryolite)  35%  ... 
  2826.90  -Other  35%  ... 
28.27   Chlorides, chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides; bromides and bromide oxides; iodides and iodide oxides    
  2827.10  - Ammonium chloride  35%  ... 
  2827.20  - Calcium chloride  35%  ... 
    - Other chlorides :     
  2827.31  --Of magnesium  35%  ... 
  2827.32 -- Of aluminium  35%  ... 
  2827.33  -- Of iron  35%  ... 
  2827.34  -- Of cobalt  35%  ... 
         
  2827.35  -- Of nickel  35%  .... 
  2827.36  -- Of zinc  35%  ... 
  2827.38  --Of barium  35%  ... 
  2827.39  -- Other  35%  ... 
    - Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides:    
  2827.41  -- Of copper  35%  ... 
  2827.49  -- Other  35%  ... 
    - Bromides and bromide oxides :    
  2827.51  --Bromides of sodium or of potassium  35%  ... 
  2827.59  -- Other  35%  ... 
  2827.60  - Iodides and iodide oxides  35%  ... 
28.28   Hypochlorites; commercial calcium hypochlorite; chlorites; hypobromites    
  2828.10  - Commercial calcium hypochlorite and other calcium hypochlorites  35%  ... 
  2828.90  - Other  35%  ... 
28.29   Chlorates and perchlorates; bromates and perbromates; iodates and periodates    
    - Chlorates:    
  2829.11  --Of sodium  35%  ... 
  2829.19  -- Other  35%  ... 
  2829.90  - Other  35%  ... 
28.30   Sulphides; polysulphides    
  2830.10  - Sodium sulphides  35%  ... 
  2830.20  - Zinc sulphide  35%  ... 
  2830.30  - Cadmium sulphide  35%  ... 
  2830.90  - Other  35%  ... 
28.31   Dithionites and sulphoxylates    
  2831.10  - Of Sodium  35%  ... 
  2831.90  -Other  35%  ... 
28.32   Sulphites; thiosulphates    
  2832.10  - Sodium sulphites  35%  ... 
  2832.20  - Other sulphites  35%  ... 
  2832.30  - Thiosulphates  35%  ... 
28.33   Sulphates; alums; peroxosulphates (persulphates)    
    - Sodium sulphates:    
  2833.11  --Disodium sulphate  35%  ... 
  2833.19  -- Other  35%  ... 
    - Other sulphates:    
  2833.21  -- Of magnesium  35%  ... 
  2833.22  -- Of aluminium  35%  ... 
  2833.23  -- Of chromium  35%  ... 
  2833.24  -- Of nickel  35%  ... 
  2833.25  -- Of copper  35%  ... 
  2833.26  -- Of zinc  35%  ... 
  2833.27  -- Of barium  35%  ... 
  2833.29  -- Other  35%  ... 
  2833.30  - Alums  35%  ... 
  2833.40  - Peroxosulphates (persulphates)  35%  ... 
28.34   Nitrites; nitrates    
  2834.10  - Nitrites  35%  ... 
    - Nitrates:    
  2834.21  -- Of potassium  35%  ... 
  2834.22  -- Of bismuth  35%  ... 
  2834.29  -- Other  35%  ... 
28.35   Phosphinates (hypophosphites), phosphonates (phosphites), phosphates and polyphosphates    
  2835.10  - Phosphinates (hypophosphites) and phosphonates (phosphites)  35%  ... 
    - Phosphates:    
  2835.22  -- Of mono- or disodium  35%  ... 
  2835.23  -- Of trisodium  35%  ... 
  2835.24  -- Of potassium  35%  ... 
  2835.25  -- Calcium hydrogenorthophosphate ("dicalcium phosphate")  35%  ... 
  2835.26  -- Other phosphates of calcium  35%  ... 
  2835.29  -- Other  35%  ... 
    - Polyphosphates:    
  2835.31  -- Sodium triphosphate (sodium tripolyphosphate)  35%  ... 
  2835.39  -- Other  35%  ... 
28.36   Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates); commercial ammonium carbonate containing ammonium carbamate    
  2836.10  - Commercial ammonium carbonate and other ammonium carbonates  35%  ... 
  2836.20  - Disodium carbonate  35%  ... 
  2836.30  - Sodium hydrogencarbonate (sodium bicarbonate)  35%  ... 
  2836.40  - Potassium carbonates  35%  ... 
  2836.50 - Calcium carbonate  35%  ... 
  2836.60  - Barium carbonate  35%  ... 
  2836.70  - Lead carbonate  35%  ... 
    - Other:    
  2836.91  -- Lithium carbonates  35%  ... 
  2836.92  -- Strontium carbonate  35%  ... 
  2836.99  -- Other  35%  ... 
28.37   Cyanides, cyanide oxides and complex cyanides    
    - Cyanides and cyanide oxides :    
  2837.11  -- Of sodium  35%  ... 
  2837.19  -- Other  35%  ... 
  2837.20  -Complex cyanides  35%  ... 
28.38 2838.00  Fulminates, cyanates and thiocyanates 35%  ... 
28.39   Silicates; commercial alkali metal silicates    
    - Of Sodium:   ... 
  2839.11  -- Sodium metasilicates  35%  ... 
  2839.19  -- Other  35% '  ... 
  2839.20  - Of potassium  35%  ... 
  2839.90  - Other  35%  ... 
28.40   Borates; peroxoborates (perborates)    
    - Disodium tetraborate (refined borax):    
  2840.11  -- Anhydrous  35%  ... 
  2840.19  -- Other  35%  ... 
  2840.20  - Other borates  35%  ... 
  2840.30  - Peroxoborates (perborates)  35%  ... 
28.41   Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids    
  2841.10  - Aluminates  35%  ... 
  2841.20  - Chromates of zinc or of lead  35%  ...
  2841.30  - Sodium dichromate  35%  ... 
  2841.40  - Potassium dichromate  35%  ... 
  2841.50  - Other chromates and dichromates; peroxochromates  35%  ...
    - Manganites, manganates and permanganates:    
  2841.61  --Potassium permanganate  35%  ... 
  2841.69  --Other  35%  ...
  2841.70  - Molybdates  35%  ... 
  2841.80  - Tungstates (wolframates)  35%  ... 
         
  2841.90  - Other  35%  ... 
28.42   Other salts of inorganic acids or peroxoacids, excluding azides    
  2842.10  - Double or complex silicates  35%  ... 
  2842.90  - Other  35%  ... 
    VI. - MISCELLANEOUS     
28.43   Colloidal precious metals; inorganic or organic compounds of precious metals, whether or not chemically defined; amalgams of precious metals    
  2843.10  - Colloidal precious metals  35%  ... 
    - Silver compounds:    
  2843.21  -- Silver nitrate  35%  .. 
  2843.29  -- Other  35%  ... 
  2843.30  - Gold compounds  35%  ... 
  2843.90  - Other compounds; amalgams  35%  ... 
28.44